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How to Plan Your First Overlanding Trip in the American West (2026 Guide)

If you've been scrolling through trail photos and campfire videos wondering how people actually do this — this guide is for you.

Overlanding isn't about having the most built-out rig or the biggest budget. It's about moving through remote land slowly enough to actually see it. Here's how to start without overcomplicating it.

Pick a Route That Matches Your Rig

Not every trail needs a lifted 4Runner. Some of the best overland routes in the West are accessible to stock SUVs with decent clearance. Start with well-documented routes like the Extraterrestrial Highway in Nevada, the Lonesome Highway in Eastern Oregon, or the Eastern Sierra backroads in California.

Check road conditions before you go — Forest Service and BLM websites often have current closure info.

The Gear That Actually Matters

Before you spend $400 on a rooftop tent, make sure you have the basics covered:

  • Recovery gear: traction boards, a hi-lift jack, tow strap
  • Navigation: a downloaded Gaia GPS map, not just cell signal
  • Water: at minimum 2 gallons per person per day
  • Communication: a satellite communicator like a Garmin inReach if you're going deep

Camp Where You're Supposed To

Most BLM and National Forest land allows dispersed camping — meaning you can camp almost anywhere that's not posted otherwise, for free. Stay 200 feet from water sources, pack out everything, and follow Leave No Trace principles.

This is what makes overlanding different from going to a campground. You earn the spot.

Find People Who've Done It

The fastest way to level up is to connect with people who've already run the routes you're eyeing. The CIWILD community is built exactly for this — overlanders sharing trip reports, campsite intel, and honest gear reviews from the American West.

You don't have to figure this out alone.

About the Author

Founder, CIWILD

Rita is the founder and editor of CIWILD, an independent guide to dispersed camping and overland travel across the western United States. She researches public-land access, route conditions, camping regulations, and practical trip-planning information for CIWILD guides.

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